When to mow? Believe it or not, once a week can do more harm to turf grass. Rather, mow according to rainfall and temperature. The more rainfall and warmer temperatures you have, the more you should mow. Between early spring and mid-June, mow your lawn when it reaches a height of 2-1/2 inches. From June through August, 3 inches is recommended. After the first of September, reduce the height by 1/2 inch every two weeks until you are mowing at 1-1/2 inches as winter approaches.

How to mow — never cut off more then 1/3 of the leaf surface at one time. In addition, keep mower blades sharp. Remember to mow when the lawn is dry and cut in a different direction each time you mow.

On established lawns, water in the early morning approximately one inch of water per week during the height of the growing season. If your lawn is healthy, allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Watering too heavily may encourage diseases, funguses, and often result in shallow roots and weak turf. For newly established or unhealthy lawns, more frequent waterings become necessary. Turf aeration will greatly enhance the efficient use of water.

Adequate fertilizing is essential in helping your lawn reach its full potential. Fertilizer will encourage new growth, generating a much lusher, thicker lawn. It counteracts wear, helps prevent weeds and keeps your lawn looking its best. An important tip to remember is that if turf grass is going to thicken, it needs to do so before mid-July. Fertilizing in early spring will result in rapid proliferation, leading to a thick, lush lawn. Apply your first application at about the time you first mow your lawn. For the best results a minimum of 4 applications per year is recommended.

Stopping weeds before they become a problem will greatly reduce infestation. Weeds seldom plague a healthy lawn but will invade lawns when good maintenance practices are not followed. Proper fertilization, mowing and watering are your best defense against weed growth.